BRAIN-DRIVEN TECHNOLOGY

"As followers of natural science we know nothing of any relation between thoughts and the brain, except as a gross correlation in time and space." ~ Charles Scott Sherrington

Profile photo of Om Kolhe

I am a PhD candidate at Purdue University, working under the mentorship of Prof. Krishna Jayant in the Nano Neurotechnology Lab. My research focuses on understanding the neural mechanisms of learning and decision-making by developing novel technologies and experimental protocols. I am particularly interested in how neurons communicate and coordinate across multiple modalities to perform computations that are both robust and plastic. To support this investigation, I developed a custom neural recording platform that integrates advanced electrode designs with a CMOS backend for multimodal interrogation of neural activity.

I earned a dual degree (B.Tech + M.Tech) in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay in August 2020. For my Master’s thesis, I worked with Prof. Maryam Shojaei Baghini to design a multi-phase oscillator for next-generation 5G receivers. During my undergraduate studies, I worked under Prof. Shalabh Gupta on the front-end design of an IRNSS receiver (the Indian regional navigation satellite system).

Mechanisms underlying reliable motor output

Mechanisms underlying reliable motor output

I am currently investigating the neural basis of skilled movement. Most brain functions rely on interactions between multiple, functionally distinct regions, and the execution of reliable, goal-directed actions requires the coordinated activity of several neural populations. Despite their importance, the mechanisms that enable precise and consistent communication between neuronal groups separated by millimeters remain poorly understood.


In collabration with Hammad Khan

Multimodal Neural Recording Platform

Multimodal Neural Recording Platform

We present a chronic multimodal platform capable of long-term, simultaneous electrophysiological recording and two-photon calcium imaging. We fabricated 32-channel transparent and flexible surface μECoG arrays, enabling optical access for two-photon imaging through the grid. Using this platform, we investigated the evolution of surface potentials and neural ensemble dynamics throughout the course of motor learning.


In collabration with Alec Booth


Accepted for an Oral Presentation in The 23rd International Conference on Solid-State Sensors,Actuators and Microsystems

3D electrodes for mapping layer specific dynamics

3D electrodes for mapping cortical dynamics

Conventional electrodes are limited to recording in only one or two dimensions. We are developing a three-dimensional electrode array capable of capturing electrical activity across an entire 3D volume of brain tissue.

ASIC for simultaneous electrophysiology and electrochemistry

ASIC for simultaneous electrophysiology and electrochemistry

Neurons communicate through multiple modalities, including electrical spiking activity and chemical signaling via neuromodulators such as dopamine. Dopamine plays a key role in learning and reward-based reinforcement, yet its precise effects on neural activity remain poorly understood. The application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) developed in this project enables simultaneous electrophysiological and electrochemical recordings. This dual capability allows us to detect subtle fluctuations in dopamine levels and directly examine their influence on neural dynamics.

Publications

Patents

Conferences

Internships

Teaching Assistant

IIT Bombay Student Satellite Project (IITBSSP)

Click here to download my CV (Last updated 2025).